Academy/Starting as a Board Member
Receiving association accounts and credentials
What you're owed when you join the board, and what to do when it doesn't show up.
Bank accounts, official records, and every digital login for the association belong to the association, not to any individual, current or former. When you join the board, ask for a documented handover of financial accounts, records, and credentials, and put any gap in writing rather than let it quietly disappear.
What counts as an account or credential
A board transition is not just an election, it is a handoff of the association's actual accounts and access. That includes bank and investment accounts, the online banking login and the list of authorized signers, the association's official records (minutes, financial statements, contracts, and, in states that define this, warranties and permits for common area work), and every digital credential: the management portal, the association's website and email, social media accounts, accounting software, and any online voting system in use.
Florida law, for example, spells out some of what belongs in the official records:
"The association shall maintain copies of any plans, specifications, permits, and warranties related to improvements constructed on the common areas or other property that the association is obligated to maintain, repair, or replace... a copy of the bylaws of the association and of each amendment to the bylaws; and a copy of the articles of incorporation of the association and of each amendment thereto."
Source: Florida Statutes, section 720.303(4)(a), Florida Legislature
The exact list of required official records, and whether your state defines one by statute at all, varies. Use this as a starting checklist and confirm the full list against your own state's law and your governing documents.
Why there's no fixed handover deadline
How fast a departing board or management company must hand things over is not the same everywhere, and some states set no deadline for board-to-board handover at all. What stays consistent is the underlying rule: the accounts, records, and credentials belong to the association, and neither an outgoing director nor a management company gets to sit on them.
Florida illustrates how specific these rules can get where they exist. Its statute gives an association member a right to inspect official records:
"the official records must be maintained within this state for at least 7 years and be made available to a parcel owner for inspection or photocopying within 45 miles of the community... within 10 business days after receipt."
Source: Florida Statutes, section 720.303(5)(a), Florida Legislature
That specific window, and whether it even applies to a director requesting a handover rather than a member requesting inspection, depends on your state's statute. Ask your management company or the association's attorney what deadline, if any, applies where you serve, and put your request in writing so there's a paper trail if it slips.
Once you have it, protect it
Once you receive the accounts and credentials, treat them as the association's assets, because that's what they are. As a fiduciary, you owe the association a duty of care over what you now hold. Florida's nonprofit corporation statute states that general duty this way:
"(a) In good faith... (b) With the care an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would exercise under similar circumstances... (c) In a manner he or she reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the corporation."
Source: Florida Statutes, section 617.0830(1), Florida Legislature
This exact wording comes from Florida's nonprofit corporation act; most states impose a similarly worded duty of care on nonprofit directors, though not in identical language. Ask your attorney how your state phrases it. In practice that means changing shared passwords once the transfer is done, keeping credentials in an association-controlled password manager rather than a departing director's personal inbox, and keeping a simple log of who has access to what.
If the records you receive look thin, sparse minutes with no debate recorded, don't assume it means something was hidden. Under Robert's Rules, minutes capture what the board decided, not what was said, so a short minute book is normal, not suspicious on its own. For a ready-made handover checklist, see the Community Associations Institute's Board Member Tool Kit.
Check yourself
Answer before you read the explanation, recalling it is what makes it stick.
The outgoing treasurer says the online banking login is theirs, not the association's. What should the new board do?
You read a year of prior board minutes and find only a sentence or two per meeting, no debate recorded. What should you conclude?
You want to confirm the roof warranty is still valid before the board considers a repair. Where should that warranty be kept?
Sources
- Robert's Rules of Order, Frequently Asked Questions, Robert's Rules Association
- Florida Statutes, section 720.303, Florida Legislature
- Florida Statutes, section 617.0830, Florida Legislature
- Board Member Tool Kit: A Guide for Community Association Volunteer Leaders, Community Associations Institute (CAI)
Related elsewhere in the Academy
Starting as a Board Member
Next, see what documents every director should obtain to round out your first-30-days file.
Whether your state sets a deadline for handing accounts and records to a new board, how long official records must be kept, and what counts as an official record in the first place all vary by state and by your association's governing documents.