Academy/Procurement, Bids & Contracts
Vendor performance reviews
Judge the vendor before the contract renews itself, not after.
A vendor performance review is an annual check, done before a contract comes up for renewal, where the board measures the vendor against what the contract actually promised and decides whether to renew, renegotiate, or replace. Doing this after the renewal date has already passed means the board is stuck with the vendor for another term regardless of the answer.
Put the review on the calendar before the renewal date
If the first time anyone discusses a vendor's performance is the week the contract auto-renews, the review already failed. Reviewing annually, ahead of the renewal date, is what gives the board an actual choice: renew, renegotiate the terms, or replace the vendor before signing another term. Reviewing after the fact turns the "review" into a complaint session about a contract the board just extended.
Pair this with a contract renewal calendar so the review date sits far enough ahead of the renewal or notice deadline to actually act on what the board finds.
Measure against the contract, not your general impression
A useful review compares actual performance to a written standard, not to how the vendor felt this year. If the contract includes a service level agreement, it already defines measurable metrics, like how long the vendor has to respond after an issue is reported, and what happens when it misses that mark. That is what the review should check the vendor against.
If the contract has no written metrics to measure against, that gap is itself a finding: note it, and negotiate metrics into the next agreement.
Write down what you found and why you decided what you decided
A board's good faith, reasonably investigated decision is generally protected even if the outcome later disappoints someone, under what is called the business judgment rule. That protection follows the investigation, not the outcome, which means an undocumented review protects nobody.
"The business judgment rule provides a director of a corporation immunity from liability when a plaintiff sues on grounds that the director violated the duty of care to the corporation so long as the director's actions fall within the parameters of the rule."
Source: Wex, "business judgment rule", Cornell Law School, Legal Information Institute
One HOA law firm's own case files describe a board member who signed a vendor contract without bringing it to the board at all, and frame the business judgment rule as offering no cover to a board that stayed willfully ignorant of information it should have gathered. The same reasoning applies to a review: skipping it, or doing it without notes, leaves the board with nothing to point to later. Keep it short: what the board checked, what it found against the contract's terms, and what it decided.
Check yourself
Answer before you read the explanation, recalling it is what makes it stick.
Six weeks before your landscaping contract renews, the board realizes nobody checked how the vendor performed this year. What should the board have done already?
The pool contractor's agreement includes a written response time commitment. At review time, what should the board compare the vendor's actual performance against?
A board decides not to renew a contractor after a rocky year, but keeps no notes on what went wrong or why. If that decision is ever challenged, what does the board lack?
Sources
- Wex, "business judgment rule", Cornell Law School, Legal Information Institute
- How to Compare HOA Vendor Bids and Choose the Best Value for Your Community, Kuester
- What is an SLA? Service level agreement explained, Atlassian
- Business Judgment Rule Does Not Protect the Willfully Ignorant, Tinnelly Law Group, HOA Lawyer Blog
Procurement, Bids & Contracts
Next, learn how to fold what you found into the vendor's next contract before it renews: read service-level agreements.
How much documentation the business judgment rule effectively requires, and what your own bylaws or purchasing policy specify for vendor reviews, varies by state and by your governing documents.