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Building envelope and structureLesson 18 of 47

Academy/Maintenance Fundamentals

Gutters

Gutters are part of your roof's inspection cycle, not a separate chore.

Inspect gutters as part of your roof inspection: twice a year, in spring and fall, plus after any severe storm, following National Roofing Contractors Association guidance. Watch for granule buildup, which signals aging shingles, not just a gutter that needs emptying. Who cleans and repairs them, the association or the owner, is set by your governing documents, not by any industry standard.

01

Why gutters are more than curb appeal

Gutters are not decorative. They are the last step in moving roof runoff away from your building's walls and foundation. When they clog, sag, or pull away from the fascia, water finds another path, and that path is usually into the building envelope instead of away from it.

Postponing maintenance on a component like this does not only cost more later, it creates real risk. APPA links deferred maintenance directly to safety liability and to moisture getting into building envelopes, not only to higher repair bills down the road.

For condominium associations, the stakes go further. Fannie Mae's framework for evaluating a project's eligibility for financing treats water intrusion as a specific red flag, not a minor cosmetic issue.

"Any mold, water intrusions or potentially damaging leaks to the project's building(s)."

Source: Selling Guide B4-2.1-03, Ineligible Projects, Fannie Mae

That standard does not name gutters specifically, but water intrusion of this kind is exactly what a chronically clogged or sagging gutter system produces over time.

02

When to inspect

Gutters do not need their own separate inspection calendar. Fold them into your roof inspection. The National Roofing Contractors Association recommends inspecting roofs twice a year, in spring and fall, plus again after any severe storm.

During that same visit, ask the inspector to look at the gutters specifically for granule buildup. Granules washing off asphalt shingles and collecting in the gutter are a sign the roofing itself is aging, not only that the gutters need to be emptied.

Manufacturer warranties and your locally adopted roofing code may set their own inspection or maintenance requirements on top of this. Check the roof warranty and the applicable code before assuming the NRCA schedule is the only one that applies.

03

Whose job is it?

In a single-family-home HOA, gutter maintenance is often the homeowner's job. In an attached townhome or condominium community, it is often the association's, because the roof and its drainage system are treated as common elements. Both patterns are common, and neither is universal.

Who is responsible for cleaning and repairing gutters, the association or the individual owner, is set by your CC&Rs and bylaws, not by industry guidance. Read the maintenance responsibility section of your governing documents, or ask your manager to point to the exact clause, before assuming either way.

Check yourself

Answer before you read the explanation, recalling it is what makes it stick.

A board member wants to schedule this year's gutter checks along with the roof inspection. Based on NRCA guidance, when should this happen?

During a fall inspection, the roofer points out granules building up in the gutters. What does this typically indicate?

In a townhome community, an owner asks whether the association or the individual owner is responsible for cleaning the gutters on their unit. Where does the board find the answer?

Sources

Maintenance Fundamentals

Next, learn how gutters fit into a full roof inspection program in Roofs.

Inspection cadence beyond general roofing-trade guidance, any locally adopted roofing code requirements, and whether the association or the individual owner is responsible for gutter maintenance all vary by jurisdiction and by your governing documents.